使用tools镜像启动容器，来验证手动使用robotframework来做验收测试
集成RobotFramework实现验收测试
一个基于Python语言，用于验收测试和验收测试驱动开发（ATDD）的通用测试自动化框架，提供了一套特定的语法，并且有非常丰富的测试库 。
robot用例简介
robot/robot.txt
*** Settings ***
Library RequestsLibrary
Library SeleniumLibrary
*** Variables ***
${api_url} http://eladmin-api.luffy:8000/
*** Test Cases ***
api1
[Tags] critical
Create Session api ${api_url}
${alarm_system_info} RequestsLibrary.Get Request api /
log ${alarm_system_info.status_code}
log ${alarm_system_info.content}
should be true ${alarm_system_info.status_code} == 200
api2
[Tags] critical
Create Session api ${api_url}
${alarm_system_info} RequestsLibrary.Get Request api /auth/code
log ${alarm_system_info.status_code}
log ${alarm_system_info.content}
should be true ${alarm_system_info.status_code} == 200
# 使用tools镜像启动容器，来验证手动使用robotframework来做验收测试
$ docker run --rm -ti 172.21.65.226:5000/devops/tools:v2 bash
bash-5.0# apk add py-pip python3-dev
$ cat requirements.txt
robotframework
robotframework-seleniumlibrary
robotframework-databaselibrary
robotframework-requests
#pip安装必要的软件包
$ python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip && pip3 install -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com -r requirements.txt
$ cat /etc/resolv.conf
search jenkins.svc.cluster.local svc.cluster.local cluster.local in.ctcdn.cn ss.in.ctcdn.cn
nameserver 10.96.0.10
options ndots:5
#使用robot命令做测试
$ robot -d artifacts/ robot.txt
与tools工具镜像集成
FROM alpine:3.13.4
LABEL maintainer="inspur_lyx@hotmail.com"
USER root
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories && \
apk update && \
apk add --no-cache openrc docker git curl tar gcc g++ make \
bash shadow openjdk8 py-pip python3-dev openssl-dev libffi-dev \
libstdc++ harfbuzz nss freetype ttf-freefont && \
mkdir -p /root/.kube && \
usermod -a -G docker root
COPY requirements.txt /
RUN python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip && pip3 install -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com -r requirements.txt
RUN rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
#-----------------安装 kubectl--------------------#
COPY kubectl /usr/local/bin/
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/kubectl
# ------------------------------------------------#
#-----------------安装 maven--------------------#
COPY apache-maven-3.6.3 /usr/lib/apache-maven-3.6.3
RUN ln -s /usr/lib/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin/mvn /usr/local/bin/mvn && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/mvn
ENV MAVEN_HOME=/usr/lib/apache-maven-3.6.3
#------------------------------------------------#
#---------------安装 sonar-scanner-----------------#
COPY sonar-scanner /usr/lib/sonar-scanner
RUN ln -s /usr/lib/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner /usr/local/bin/sonar-scanner && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sonar-scanner
ENV SONAR_RUNNER_HOME=/usr/lib/sonar-scanner
# ------------------------------------------------#
$ docker build . -t 172.21.65.226:5000/devops/tools:v3
$ docker push 172.21.65.226:5000/devops/tools:v3
更新Jenkins中kubernetes中的Pod Template
插件安装及配置
为什么要安装robot插件？
-
安装robotFramework
- 插件中心搜索robotframework，直接安装
- tools集成robot命令（之前已经安装）
-
与jenkinsfile的集成
container('tools') {
sh 'robot -d artifacts/ robot.txt || echo ok'
step([
$class : 'RobotPublisher',
outputPath: 'artifacts/',
outputFileName : "output.xml",
disableArchiveOutput : false,
passThreshold : 80,
unstableThreshold: 20.0,
onlyCritical : true,
otherFiles : "*.png"
])
archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'artifacts/*', fingerprint: true
}
实践通过Jenkinsfile实现demo项目的验收测试
-
项目添加robot.txt文件
*** Settings ***
Library RequestsLibrary
Library SeleniumLibrary
*** Variables ***
${api_url} http://eladmin-api.luffy:8000/
*** Test Cases ***
api1
[Tags] critical
Create Session api ${api_url}
${alarm_system_info} RequestsLibrary.Get Request api /
log ${alarm_system_info.status_code}
log ${alarm_system_info.content}
should be true ${alarm_system_info.status_code} == 200
api2
[Tags] critical
Create Session api ${api_url}
${alarm_system_info} RequestsLibrary.Get Request api /auth/code
log ${alarm_system_info.status_code}
log ${alarm_system_info.content}
should be true ${alarm_system_info.status_code} == 200 -
修改Jenkinsfile
pipeline {
agent { label 'jnlp-slave'}
options {
buildDiscarder(logRotator(numToKeepStr: '10'))
disableConcurrentBuilds()
timeout(time: 20, unit: 'MINUTES')
gitLabConnection('gitlab')
}
environment {
REGISTRY = "172.21.65.226:5000"
IMAGE_REPO = "172.21.65.226:5000/eladmin/eladmin-api"
DINGTALK_CREDS = credentials('dingTalk')
REGISTRY_CREDS = credentials('registry')
TAB_STR = "\n \n "
}
stages {
stage('gitlog') {
steps {
script{
sh "git log --oneline -n 1 \> gitlog.file"
env.GIT_LOG = readFile("gitlog.file").trim()
}
sh 'printenv'
}
}
stage('checkout') {
steps {
checkout scm
updateGitlabCommitStatus(name: env.STAGE_NAME, state: 'success')
script{
env.BUILD_TASKS = env.STAGE_NAME + "√..." + env.TAB_STR
}
}
}
stage('mvn package') {
steps {
container('tools') {
sh 'mvn clean package'
}
updateGitlabCommitStatus(name: env.STAGE_NAME, state: 'success')
script{
env.BUILD_TASKS += env.STAGE_NAME + "√..." + env.TAB_STR
}
}
}
stage('CI'){
failFast true
parallel {
stage('Unit Test') {
steps {
echo "Unit Test Stage Skip..."
}
}
stage('Code Scan') {
steps {
container('tools') {
withSonarQubeEnv('sonarqube') {
sh 'sonar-scanner -X'
sleep 3
}
script {
timeout(1) {
def qg = waitForQualityGate('sonarqube')
if (qg.status != 'OK') {
error "未通过Sonarqube的代码质量阈检查，请及时修改！failure: ${qg.status}"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
stage('build-image') {
steps {
container('tools') {
retry(2) { sh 'docker build . -t ${IMAGE_REPO}:${GIT_COMMIT}'}
}
updateGitlabCommitStatus(name: env.STAGE_NAME, state: 'success')
script{
env.BUILD_TASKS += env.STAGE_NAME + "√..." + env.TAB_STR
}
}
}
stage('push-image') {
steps {
container('tools') {
retry(2) {
sh """
docker logout ${REGISTRY};
docker login ${REGISTRY} -u ${REGISTRY_CREDS_USR} -p ${REGISTRY_CREDS_PSW}
docker push ${IMAGE_REPO}:${GIT_COMMIT}
"""
}
}
updateGitlabCommitStatus(name: env.STAGE_NAME, state: 'success')
script{
env.BUILD_TASKS += env.STAGE_NAME + "√..." + env.TAB_STR
}
}
}
stage('deploy') {
steps {
container('tools') {
timeout(time: 1, unit: 'MINUTES') {
sh "sed -i 's#{{IMAGE_URL}}#${IMAGE_REPO}:${GIT_COMMIT}#g' manifests/*"
sh "kubectl apply -f manifests/"
}
}
updateGitlabCommitStatus(name: env.STAGE_NAME, state: 'success')
script{
env.BUILD_TASKS += env.STAGE_NAME + "√..." + env.TAB_STR
}
}
}
stage('Accept Test') {
steps {
container('tools') {
sh 'robot -d artifacts/ robot.txt'
step([
$class : 'RobotPublisher',
outputPath: 'artifacts/',
outputFileName : "output.xml",
disableArchiveOutput : false,
passThreshold : 80,
unstableThreshold: 20.0,
onlyCritical : true,
otherFiles : "*.png"
])
archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'artifacts/*', fingerprint: true
}
}
}
}
post {
success {
container('tools') {
echo 'Congratulations!'
sh """
curl 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=${DINGTALK_CREDS_PSW}' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"msgtype": "markdown",
"markdown": {
"title":"myblog",
"text": "😄👍 构建成功 👍😄 \n**项目名称**: luffy \n**Git log**: ${GIT_LOG} \n**构建分支**: ${GIT_BRANCH} \n**构建地址**: ${RUN_DISPLAY_URL} \n**构建任务**: ${BUILD_TASKS}"
}
}'
"""
}
}
failure {
container('tools') {
echo 'Oh no!'
sh """
curl 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=${DINGTALK_CREDS_PSW}' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"msgtype": "markdown",
"markdown": {
"title":"myblog",
"text": "😖❌ 构建失败 ❌😖 \n**项目名称**: luffy \n**Git log**: ${GIT_LOG} \n**构建分支**: ${GIT_BRANCH} \n**构建地址**: ${RUN_DISPLAY_URL} \n**构建任务**: ${BUILD_TASKS}"
}
}'
"""
}
}
always {
echo 'I will always say Hello again!'
}
}
}
在Jenkins中查看robot的构建结果。